The City of Alachua is a vibrant small-town community located in the heart of North Central Florida. Alachua has a population of nearly 10,000 and is home to international corporations and Fortune 500 companies. With a superb quality of life and all the tools for self-sustainability, Alachua is a great place to visit and an even greater place to live. Incorporated in 1905, Alachua encompasses 36 square miles.